From: Subject: A Blueprint for Hell on Earth! Date: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 22:29:53 -0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01CB9FCC.41F28A30" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5994 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CB9FCC.41F28A30 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://freedom-school.com/law/New_State.htm A Blueprint for Hell on Earth!

THE "CONSTITUTION FOR THE NEWSTATES OF AMERICA"=20 UNMASKED

The following document is an exact copy of the original as = produced=20 by Liberty Lobby. Virtually all of the document paints a grim and = hellish=20 picture indeed. However, there are a couple of sections that are so = abysmal and=20 so disrespectful of people's God given rights that they are in a class = of their=20 own, even within the context of this horrible document. Those sections = are in=20 bold, are italicized, and are in red type.=20 


                          Liberty Lobby
                         (202) 546-5611
                   300 Independence Ave., S.E.
                      Washington, DC 20003

This file contains 3 documents:

     1:   A Proposed Constitutional Model for the Newstates of=20
          America.  This is to replace the U.S. Constitution.

     2.   The Proposed Constitution for the 'Newstates of=20
          America', An analysis by E. Stanley Rittenhouse

     3.   A Review of the Proposed Constitutional Model for the=20
          Newstates of America, by Col. Curtis B. Dall

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A PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR THE NEWSTATES OF=20 AMERICA

PREAMBLE

So that we may join in common endeavors, welcome the future in good = order,=20 and create an adequate and self-repairing government - we, the people, = do=20 establish the Newstates of America, herein provided to be ours, and do = ordain=20 this Constitution whose supreme law it shall be until the time = prescribed for=20 shall have run.=20

ARTICLE I

Rights and Responsibilities

A.=20 Rights

SECTION 1

Freedom of expression, of communication, of movement, of assembly, or = of=20 petition shall not be abridged except in declared emergency.

SECTION 2

Access to information possessed by governmental agencies shall not be = denied=20 except in interest of national security; but communications among = officials=20 necessary to decision making shall be privileged.

SECTION 3

Public communicators may decline to reveal sources of information, = but shall=20 be responsible for hurtful disclosures.

SECTION 4

The privacy of individuals shall be respected; searches and seizures = shall be=20 made only on judicial warrant; persons shall be pursued or questioned = only for=20 the prevention of crime or the apprehension of suspected criminals, and = only=20 according to rules established under law.

SECTION 5

There shall be no discrimination because of race, creed, color, = origin, or=20 sex. The Court of Rights and Responsibilities may determine whether = selection=20 for various occupations has been discriminatory.

SECTION 6

All persons shall have equal protection of the laws, and in all = electoral=20 procedures the vote of every eligible citizen shall count equally with=20 others.

SECTION 7

It shall be public policy to promote discussion of public issues and = to=20 encourage peaceful public gatherings for this purpose. Permission to = hold such=20 gatherings shall not be denied, nor shall they be interrupted, except in = declared emergency or on a showing of imminent danger to public order = and on=20 judicial warrant.

SECTION 8

The practice of religion shall be privileged; but no religion shall = be=20 imposed by some on others, and none shall have public support.

SECTION 9

Any citizen may purchase, sell, lease, hold, convey and inherit real = and=20 personal property, and shall benefit equally from all laws for security = in such=20 transactions.

SECTION 10

Those who cannot contribute to productivity shall be entitled to a = share of=20 the national product; but distribution shall be fair and the total may = not=20 exceed the amount for this purpose held in the National Sharing = Fund.

SECTION 11

Education shall be provided at public expense for those who meet = appropriate=20 tests of eligibility.

SECTION 12

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due = process=20 of law. No property shall be taken without compensation.

SECTION 13

Legislatures shall define crimes and conditions requiring restraint, = but=20 confinement shall not be for punishment; and when possible, there shall = be=20 preparation for return to freedom.

SECTION 14

No person shall be placed twice in jeopardy for the same = offense.

SECTION 15

Writs of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in declared=20 emergency.

SECTION 16

Accused persons shall be informed of charges against them, shall have = a=20 speedy trial, shall have reasonable bail, shall be allowed to confront = witnesses=20 or to call others, and shall not be compelled to testify against = themselves; at=20 the time of arrest they shall be informed of their right to be silent = and to=20 have counsel, provided, if necessary, at public expense; and courts = shall=20 consider the contention that prosecution may be under an invalid or = unjust=20 statute.

B. Responsibilities


SECTION 1

Each freedom of the citizen shall prescribe a corresponding = responsibility=20 not to diminish that of others: of speech, communication, assembly, and=20 petition, to grant the same freedom to others; of religion, to respect = that of=20 others; of privacy, not to invade that of others; of the holding and = disposal of=20 property, the obligation to extend the same privilege to others.

SECTION 2

Individuals and enterprises holding themselves out to serve the = public shall=20 serve all equally and without intention to misrepresent, conforming to = such=20 standards as may improve health and welfare.

SECTION 3

Protection of the law shall be repaid by assistance in its = enforcement; this=20 shall include respect for the procedures of justice, apprehension of=20 lawbreakers, and testimony at trial.

SECTION 4

Each citizen shall participate in the processes of democracy, = assisting in=20 the selection of officials and in the monitoring of their conduct in=20 office.

SECTION 5

Each shall render such services to the nation as may be uniformly = required by=20 law, objection by reason of conscience being adjudicated as hereinafter=20 provided; and none shall expect or may receive special privileges unless = they be=20 for a public purpose defined by law.

SECTION 6

Each shall pay whatever share of governmental costs is consistent = with=20 fairness to all.

SECTION 7

Each shall refuse awards or titles from other nations or their=20 representatives except as they be authorized by law.

SECTION 8

There shall be a responsibility to avoid violence and to keep the = peace; for=20 this reason the bearing of arms or the possession of lethal weapons = shall be=20 confined to the police, members of the armed forces, and those licensed = under=20 law.

SECTION 9

Each shall assist in preserving the endowments of nature and = enlarging the=20 inheritance of future generations.

SECTION 10

Those granted the use of public lands, the air, or waters shall have = a=20 responsibility for using these resources so that, if irreplaceable, they = are=20 conserved and, if replaceable, they are put back as they were.

SECTION 11

Retired officers of the armed forces, of the senior civil service, = and of the=20 Senate shall regard their service as a permanent obligation and shall = not engage=20 in enterprise seeking profit from the government.

SECTION 12

The devising or controlling of devices for management or technology = shall=20 establish responsibility for resulting costs.

SECTION 13

All rights and responsibilities defined herein shall extend to such=20 associations of citizens as may be authorized by law.=20

ARTICLE II

The Newstates

SECTION = 1

There shall be Newstates, each comprising no less than 5 percent of = the whole=20 population. Existing states may continue and may have the status of = Newstates if=20 the Boundary Commission, hereinafter provided, shall so decide. The = Commission=20 shall be guided in its recommendations by the probability of = accommodation to=20 the conditions for effective government. States electing by referendum = to=20 continue if the Commission recommend otherwise shall nevertheless accept = all=20 Newstate obligations.

SECTION 2

The Newstates shall have constitutions formulated and adopted by = processes=20 hereinafter prescribed.

SECTION 3

They shall have Governors; legislatures, and planning administrative = and=20 judicial systems.

SECTION 4

Their political procedures shall be organized and supervised by = electoral=20 Overseers; but their elections shall not be in years of presidential=20 election.

SECTION 5

The electoral apparatus of the Newstates of America shall be = available to=20 them, and they may be allotted funds under rules agreed to by the = national=20 Overseer; but expenditures may not be made by or for any candidate = except they=20 be approved by the Overseer; and requirements of residence in a voting = district=20 shall be no longer than thirty days.

SECTION 6

They may charter subsidiary governments, urban or rural, and may = delegate to=20 them powers appropriate to their responsibilities.

SECTION 7

They may lay, or may delegate the laying of, taxes; but these shall = conform=20 to the restraints stated hereinafter for the Newstates of = America.

SECTION 8

They may not tax exports, may not tax with intent to prevent imports, = and may=20 not impose any tax forbidden by laws of the Newstates of America; but = the=20 objects appropriate for taxation shall be clearly designated.

SECTION 9

Taxes on land may be at higher rates than those on its = improvements.

SECTION 10

They shall be responsible for the administration of public services = not=20 reserved to the government of the Newstates of America, such activities = being=20 concerned with those of corresponding national agencies, where these = exist,=20 under arrangements common to all.

SECTION 11

The rights and responsibilities prescribed in this Constitution shall = be=20 effective in the Newstates and shall be suspended only in emergency when = declared by Governors and not disapproved by the Senate of the Newstates = of=20 America.

SECTION 12

Police powers of the Newstates shall extend to all matters not = reserved to=20 the Newstates of America; but prompted powers shall not be = impaired.

SECTION 13

Newstates may not enter into any treaty, alliance, confederation, or=20 agreement unless approved by the Boundary Commission hereinafter = provided.=20

They may not coin money, provide for the payment of debts in any but = legal=20 tender, or make any charge for inter-Newstate services. They may not = enact ex=20 post facto laws or ones impairing the obligation of contracts.

SECTION 14

Newstates may not impose barriers to imports from other jurisdictions = or=20 impose any hindrance to citizens' freedom of movement.

SECTION 15

If governments of the Newstates fail to carry out fully their = constitutional=20 duties, their officials shall be warned and may be required by the = Senate, on=20 the recommendation of the Watchkeeper, to forfeit revenues from the = Newstates of=20 America.=20

ARTICLE III

The Electoral Branch

SECTION=20 1

To arrange for participation by the electorate in the determination = of=20 policies and the selection of officials, there shall be an Electoral=20 Branch.

SECTION 2

An Overseer of electoral procedures shall be chosen by majority of = the Senate=20 and may be removed by a two-thirds vote. It shall be the Overseer's duty = to=20 supervise the organization of national and district parties, arrange for = discussion among them, and provide for the nomination and election of = candidates=20 for public office. While in office the Overseer shall belong to no = political=20 organization; and after each presidential election shall offer to=20 resign.

SECTION 3

A national party shall be one have had at least a 5 percent = affiliation in=20 the latest general election; but a new party shall be recognized when = valid=20 petitions have been signed by at least 2 percent of the voters in each = of 30=20 percent of the districts drawn for the House of Representatives. = Recognition=20 shall be suspended upon failure to gain 5 percent of the votes at a = second=20 election, 10 percent at a third, or 15 percent at further elections.=20

District parties shall be recognized when at least 2 percent of = voters shall=20 have signed petitions of affiliation; but recognition shall be withdrawn = upon=20 failure to attract the same percentages as are necessary for the = continuance of=20 national parties.

SECTION 4

Recognition by the Overseer shall bring parties within established=20 regulations and entitle them to common privileges.

SECTION 5

The Overseer shall promulgate rules for party conduct and shall see = that fair=20 practices are maintained, and for this purpose shall appoint deputies in = each=20 district and shall supervise the choice, in district and national = conventions,=20 of party administrators. Regulations and appointments may be objected to = by the=20 Senate.

SECTION 6

The Overseer, with the administrator and other officials, shall:=20

a. Provide the means for discussion, in each party, of = public=20 issues, and for this purpose, ensure that members have adequate = facilities for=20 participation.=20

b. Arrange for discussion, in annual district meetings, of the = President's=20 views, of the findings of the Planning Branch, and such other = information as=20 may be pertinent for the enlightened political discussion.=20

c. Arrange, on the first Saturday in each month, for enrollment, = valid for=20 one year, of voters at convenient places.


SECTION 7

The Overseer shall also:=20

a. Assist the parties in nominating candidates for district=20 members of the House of Representatives each three years; and for this = purpose=20 designate one hundred districts, each with a similar number of = eligible=20 voters, redrawing districts after each election. In these there shall = be party=20 conventions having no more than three hundred delegates, so = distributed that=20 representation of voters be approximately equal.=20

-- Candidates for delegate may become eligible by presenting = petitions=20 signed by two hundred registered voters. They shall be elected by = party=20 members on the first Tuesday in March, those having the largest number = of=20 votes being chosen until the three hundred be complete. Ten alternates = shall=20 also be chosen by the same process.=20

-- District conventions shall be held on the first Tuesday in = April.=20 Delegates shall choose three candidates for membership in the House of = Representatives, the three having the most votes becoming candidates.=20

b. Arrange for the election each three years of three members of = the House=20 of Representatives in each district from among the candidates chosen = in party=20 conventions, the three have the most votes to be elected. =


SECTION 8

The Overseer shall also:=20

a. Arrange for national conventions to meet nine years after = previous presidential elections, with an equal number of delegates = from each=20 district, the whole number not to exceed one thousand.=20

-- Candidates for delegates shall be eligible when petitions signed = by five=20 hundred registered voters have been filed. Those with the most votes, = together=20 with two alternates, being those next in number of votes, shall be = chosen in=20 each district.=20

b. Approve procedures in these conventions for choosing one hundred = candidates to be members-at-large of the House of Representatives, = whose terms=20 shall be coterminous with that of the President. For this purpose = delegates=20 shall file one choice with convention officials. Voting on submissions = shall=20 proceed until one hundred achieve 10 percent, but not more than three=20 candidates may be resident in any one district; if any district have = more than=20 three, those with the fewest votes shall be eliminated, others being = added=20 from the districts having less than three, until equality be reached. = Of those=20 added, those having the most votes shall be chosen first.=20

c. Arrange procedures for the consideration and approval of party=20 objectives by the convention.=20

d. Formulate rules for the nomination in these conventions of = candidates=20 for President and Vice Presidents when the offices are to fall vacant, = candidates for nomination to be recognized when petitions shall have = been=20 presented by one hundred or more delegates, pledged to continue = support until=20 candidates can no longer win or until they consent to withdraw. = Presidents and=20 Vice-Presidents, together with Representatives-at- large, shall submit = to=20 referendum after serving for three years, and if they are rejected, = new=20 conventions shall be held within one month and candidates shall be = chosen as=20 for vacant offices.=20

-- Candidates for President and Vice-Presidents shall be nominated = on=20 attaining a majority.=20

e. Arrange for the election on the first Tuesday in June, in = appropriate=20 years, of new candidates for President and Vice-Presidents, and=20 members-at-large of the House of Representatives, all being presented = to the=20 nation's voters as a ticket; if no ticket achieve a majority, the = Overseer=20 shall arrange another election, on the third Tuesday in June, between = the two=20 persons having the most votes; and if referendum so determine he shall = provide=20 similar arrangements for the nomination and election of candidates.=20

-- In this election, the one having the most votes shall prevail.=20


SECTION 9

The Overseer shall also:=20

a. Arrange for the convening of the national legislative = houses on=20 the fourth Tuesday of July.=20

b. Arrange for inauguration of the President and Vice- Presidents = on the=20 second Tuesday of August.


SECTION 10

All costs of electoral procedures shall be paid from public funds, = and there=20 shall be no private contributions to parties or candidates; no = contributions or=20 expenditures for meetings, conventions, or campaigns shall be made; and = no=20 candidate for office may make any personal expenditures unless = authorized by a=20 uniform rule of the Overseer; and persons or groups making expenditures, = directly or indirectly, in support of prospective candidates shall = report to the=20 Overseer and shall conform to his regulations.

SECTION 11

Expenses of the Electoral Branch shall be met by the addition of one = percent=20 to the net annual taxable income returns of taxpayers, this sum to be = held by=20 the chancellor of Financial Affairs for disposition by the Overseer.=20

Funds shall be distributed to parties in proportion to the respective = number=20 of votes cast for the President and Governors at the last election, = except that=20 new parties, on being recognized, shall share in proportion to their = number.=20 Party administrators shall make allocations to legislative candidates in = amounts=20 proportional to the party vote at the last elections.=20

Expenditures shall be audited by the Watchkeeper; and sums not = expended=20 within four years shall be returned to the treasury.=20

It shall be a condition of every communications franchise that = reasonable=20 facilities shall be available for allocations by the overseer.=20

ARTICLE IV

The Planning Branch

SECTION=20 1

There shall be a Planning Branch to formulate and administer plans = and to=20 prepare budgets for the uses of expected income in pursuit of policies=20 formulated by the processes provided herein.

SECTION 2

There shall be a National Planning Board of fifteen members appointed = by the=20 President; the first members shall have terms designated by the = President of one=20 to fifteen years, thereafter one shall be appointed each year; the = President=20 shall appoint a Chairman who shall serve for fifteen years unless = removed by=20 him.

SECTION 3

The Chairman shall appoint, and shall supervise, a planning = administrator,=20 together with such deputies as may be agreed to by the Board.

SECTION 4

The Chairman shall present to the Board six- and twelve-year = development=20 plans prepared by the planning staff. They shall be revised each year = after=20 public hearings, and finally in the year before they are to take effect. = They=20 shall be submitted to the President on the fourth Tuesday in July for=20 transmission to the Senate on September 1st with his comments.=20

If members of the Board fail to approve the budget proposals by the=20 forwarding date, the Chairman shall nevertheless make submission to the=20 President with notations of reservation by such members. The President = shall=20 transmit this proposal, with his comments, to the House of = Representatives on=20 September 1.

SECTION 5

It shall be recognized that the six- and twelve-year development = plans=20 represent national intentions tempered by the appraisal of = possibilities. The=20 twelve-year plan shall be a general estimate of probable progress, both=20 governmental and private; the six-year plan shall be more specific as to = estimated income and expenditure and shall take account of necessary = revisions.=20

The purpose shall be to advance, through every agency of government, = the=20 excellence of national life. It shall be the further purpose to = anticipate=20 innovations, to estimate their impact, to assimilate them into existing=20 institutions, and to moderate deleterious effects on the environment and = on=20 society.=20

The six- and twelve-year plans shall be disseminated for discussion = and the=20 opinions expressed shall be considered in the formulation of plans for = each=20 succeeding year with special attention to detail in proposing the=20 budget.

SECTION 6

For both plans an extension of one year into the future shall be made = each=20 year and the estimates for all other years shall be revised accordingly. = For=20 nongovernmental activities the estimate of developments shall be = calculated to=20 indicate the need for enlargement or restriction.

SECTION 7

If there be objection by the President or the Senate to the six- or=20 Twelve-year plans, they shall be returned for restudy and resubmission. = If there=20 still be differences, and if the President and the Senate agree, they = shall=20 prevail. If they do not agree, the Senate shall prevail and the plan = shall be=20 revised accordingly.

SECTION 8

The Newstates, on June 1, shall submit proposals for development to = be=20 considered for inclusion in those for the Newstates of America. = Researches and=20 administration shall be delegated, when convenient, to planning agencies = of the=20 Newstates.

SECTION 9

There shall be submissions from private individuals or from organized = associations affected with a public interest, as defined by the Board. = They=20 shall report intentions to expand or contract, estimates of production = and=20 demand, probable uses of resources, numbers expected to be employed, and = other=20 essential information.

SECTION 10

The Planning Branch shall make and have custody of official maps, and = these=20 shall be documents of reference for future developments both public and = private;=20 on them the location of facilities, with extension indicated, and the = intended=20 use of all areas shall be marked out.=20

Official maps shall also be maintained by the planning agencies of = the=20 Newstates, and in matters not exclusively national the National Planning = Board=20 may rely on these.=20

Undertakings in violation of official designation shall be at the = risk of the=20 venturer, and there shall be no recourse; but losses from designations = after=20 acquisition shall be recoverable in actions before the Court of = Claims.

SECTION 11

The Planning Branch shall have available to it funds equal to = one-half of one=20 percent of the approved national budget (not including debt services or = payments=20 from trust funds). They shall be held by the Chancellor of Financial = Affairs and=20 expended according to rules approved by the Board; but funds not = expended within=20 six years shall be available for other users.

SECTION 12

Allocations may be made for the planning agencies of the Newstates; = but only=20 the maps and plans of the national Board, or those approved by them, = shall have=20 status at law.

SECTION 13

In making plans, there shall be due regard to the interests of other = nations=20 and such cooperation with their intentions as may be approved by the=20 Board.

SECTION 14

There may also be cooperation with international agencies and such=20 contributions to their work as are not disapproved by the President.=20

ARTICLE V

The Presidency

SECTION = 1

The President of the Newstates of America shall be the head of = government,=20 shaper of its commitments, expositor of its policies, and supreme = commander of=20 its protective forces; shall have one term of nine years, unless = rejected by 60=20 percent of the electorate after three years; shall take care that the = nation's=20 resources are estimated and are apportioned to its more exigent needs; = shall=20 recommend such plans, legislation, and action as may be necessary; and = shall=20 address the legislators each year on the state of the nation, calling = upon them=20 to do their part for the general good.

SECTION 2

There shall be two Vice-Presidents elected with the President; at the = time of=20 taking office the President shall designate one Vice-President to = supervise=20 internal affairs; and one to be deputy for general affairs. The deputy = for=20 general affairs shall succeed if the presidency be vacated; the Vice- = President=20 for internal affairs shall be second in succession. If either = Vice-President=20 shall die or be incapacitated the President, with the consent of the = Senate,=20 shall appoint a successor. Vice-Presidents shall serve during an = extended term=20 with such assignments as the President may make.=20

If the presidency fall vacant through the disability of both = Vice-Presidents,=20 the Senate shall elect successors from among its members to serve until = the next=20 general election.=20

With the Vice-Presidents and other officials the President shall see = to it=20 that the laws are faithfully executed and shall pay attention to the = findings=20 and recommendations of the Planning Board, the National Regulatory = Board, and=20 the Watchkeeper in formulating national policies.

SECTION 3

Responsible to the Vice-President for General Affairs there shall be=20 Chancellors of External, Financial, Legal, and Military Affairs.=20

The Chancellor of External Affairs shall assist in conducting = relations with=20 other nations.=20

The Chancellor of Financial Affairs shall supervise the nation's = financial=20 and monetary systems, regulating its capital markets and credit-issuing=20 institutions as they may be established by law; and this shall include = lending=20 institutions for operations in other nations or in cooperation with = them, except=20 that treaties may determine their purposes and standards.=20

The Chancellor of Legal Affairs shall advise governmental agencies = and=20 represent them before the courts.=20

The Chancellor of Military Affairs shall act for the presidency in = disposing=20 all armed forces except militia commanded by governors; but these shall = be=20 available for national service at the President's convenience.=20

Except in declared emergency, the deployment of forces in far waters = or in=20 other nations without their consent shall be notified in advance to a = national=20 security committee of the Senate hereinafter provided.

SECTION 4

Responsible to the Vice-President for Internal Affairs there shall be = chancellors of such departments as the President may find necessary for=20 performing the services of government and are not rejected by a = two-thirds vote=20 when the succeeding budget is considered.

SECTION 5

Candidates for the presidency and the vice-presidencies shall be = natural-born=20 citizens. Their suitability may be questioned by the Senate within ten = days of=20 their nomination, and if two-thirds of the whole agree, they shall be = ineligible=20 and a nominating convention shall be reconvened. At the time of his = nomination=20 no candidate shall be a member of the Senate and none shall be on active = service=20 in the armed forces or a senior civil servant.

SECTION 6

The President may take leave because of illness or for an interval of = relief,=20 and the Vice-President in charge of General Affairs shall act. The = President may=20 resign if the Senate agree; and, if the term shall have more than two = years to=20 run, the Overseer shall arrange for a special election for President and = Vice-President.

SECTION 7

The Vice-Presidents may be directed to perform such ministerial = duties as the=20 President may find convenient; but their instructions shall be of = record, and=20 their actions shall be taken as his deputy.

SECTION 8

Incapacitation may be established without concurrence of the = President by a=20 three-quarters vote of the Senate, whereupon a successor shall become = Acting=20 President until the disability be declared, by a similar vote, to be = ended or to=20 have become permanent. Similarly the other Vice-President shall succeed = if a=20 predecessor die or be disabled. Special elections, in these = contingencies, may=20 be required by the Senate.=20

Acting Presidents may appoint deputies, unless the Senate object, to = assume=20 their duties until the next election.

SECTION 9

The Vice-Presidents, together with such other officials as the = President may=20 designate from time to time, may constitute a cabinet or council; but = this shall=20 not include officials of other branches.

SECTION 10

Treaties or agreements with other nations, negotiated under the = President's=20 authority, shall be in effect unless objected to by a majority of the = Senate=20 within ninety days. If they are objected to, the President may resubmit = and the=20 Senate reconsider. If a majority still object, the Senate shall = prevail.

SECTION 11

All officers, except those of other branches, shall be appointed and = may be=20 removed by the President. A majority of the Senate may object to = appointments=20 within sixty days, and alternative candidates shall be offered until it=20 agrees.

SECTION 12

The President shall notify the Planning Board and the House of=20 Representatives, on the fourth Tuesday in June, what the maximum = allowable=20 expenditures for the ensuing fiscal year shall be.=20

The President may determine to make expenditures less than provided = in=20 appropriations; but, except in declared emergency, none shall be made in = excess=20 of appropriations. Reduction shall be because of changes in requirements = and=20 shall not be such as to impair the integrity of budgetary = procedures.

SECTION 13

There shall be a Public Custodian, appointed by the President and = removable=20 by him, who shall have charge of properties belonging to the government, = but not=20 allocated to specific agencies, who shall administer common public = services,=20 shall have charge of building construction and rentals, and shall have = such=20 other duties as may be designated by the President or the designated = Vice=20 Presidents.

SECTION 14

There shall be an Intendant responsible to the President who shall = supervise=20 Offices for Intelligence and Investigation; also an Office of Emergency=20 Organization with the duty of providing plans and procedures for such=20 contingencies as can be anticipated.=20

The Intendant shall also charter nonprofit corporations (or = foundations),=20 unless the President shall object, determined by him to be for useful = public=20 purposes. Such corporations shall be exempt from taxation but shall = conduct no=20 profit-making enterprises.

SECTION 15

The Intendant shall also be a counselor for the coordination of = scientific=20 and cultural experiments, and for studies within the government and = elsewhere,=20 and for this purpose shall employ such assistance as may be found=20 necessary.

SECTION 16

Offices for other purposes may be established and may be discontinued = by=20 presidential order within the funds allocated in the procedures of=20 appropriation.=20

ARTICLE VI

The Legislative Branch

(The Senate = and the=20 House of Representatives)

A. The Senate

SECTION = 1

There shall be a Senate with membership as follows: If they so = desire, former=20 Presidents, Vice-Presidents, Principal Justices, Overseers, Chairmen of = the=20 Planning and Regulatory Boards, Governors having had more than seven = years=20 service, and unsuccessful candidates for the presidency and = vice-presidency who=20 have received at least 30 percent of the vote. To be appointed by the = President,=20 three persons who have been Chancellors, two officials from the civil = services,=20 two officials from the diplomatic services, two senior military = officers, also=20 one person from a panel of three, elected in a process approved by the = Overseer,=20 by each of twelve such groups or associations as the President may = recognize=20 from time to time to be nationally representative, but none shall be a = political=20 or religious group, no individual selected shall have been paid by any = private=20 interest to influence government, and any association objected to by the = Senate=20 shall not be recognized. Similarly, to be appointed by the Principal = Justice,=20 two persons distinguished in public law and two former members of the = High=20 Courts or the Judicial Council. Also, to be elected by the House of=20 Representatives, three members who have served six or more years.=20

Vacancies shall be filled as they occur.

SECTION 2

Membership shall continue for life, except that absences not provided = for by=20 rule shall constitute retirement, and that Senators may retire=20 voluntarily.

SECTION 3

The Senate shall elect as presiding officer a Convener who shall = serve for=20 two years, when his further service may be discontinued by a majority = vote.=20 Other officers, including a Deputy, shall be appointed by the Convener = unless=20 the Senate shall object.

SECTION 4

The Senate shall meet each year on the second Tuesday in July and = shall be in=20 continuous session, but may adjourn to the call of the Convener. A = quorum shall=20 be more than three-fifths of the whole membership.

SECTION 5

The Senate shall consider, and return within thirty days, all = measures=20 approved by the House of Representatives (except the annual budget). = Approval or=20 disapproval shall be by a majority vote of those present. Objection = shall stand=20 unless the House of Representatives shall overcome it by a majority vote = plus=20 one; if no return be made, approval by the House of Representatives = shall be=20 final.=20

For consideration of laws passed by the House of Representatives or = for other=20 purposes, the Convener may appoint appropriate committees.

SECTION 6

The Senate may ask advice from the Principal Justice concerning the=20 constitutionality of measures before it; and if this be done, the time = for=20 return to the House of Representatives may extend to ninety = days.

SECTION 7

If requested, the Senate may advise the President on matters of = public=20 interest; or, if not requested, by resolution approved by two-thirds of = those=20 present. There shall be a special duty to expressions of concern during = party=20 conventions and commitments made during campaigns; and if these be = neglected, to=20 remind the President and the House of Representatives that these = undertakings=20 are to be considered.

SECTION 8

In time of present or prospective danger caused by cataclysm, by = attack, or=20 by insurrection, the Senate may declare a national emergency and may = authorize=20 the President to take appropriate action. If the Senate be dispersed, = and no=20 quorum available, the President may proclaim the emergency, and may = terminate it=20 unless the Senate shall have acted. If the President be not available, = and the=20 circumstances extreme, the senior serving member of the presidential = succession=20 may act until a quorum assembles.

SECTION 9

The Senate may also define and declare a limited emergency in time of = prospective danger, or of local or regional disaster, or if an = extraordinary=20 advantage be anticipated. It shall be considered by the House of = Representatives=20 within three days and, unless disapproved, may extend for a designated = period=20 and for a limited area before renewal.=20

Extraordinary expenditures during emergency may be approved, without = regard=20 to usual budget procedures, by the House of Representatives with the = concurrence=20 of the President.

SECTION 10

The Senate, at the beginning of each session, shall select three of = its=20 members to constitute a National Security Committee to be consulted by = the=20 President in emergencies requiring the deployment of the armed forces = abroad. If=20 the Committee dissent from the President's proposal, it shall report to = the=20 Senate, whose decision shall be final.

SECTION 11

The Senate shall elect, or may remove, a National Watchkeeper, and = shall=20 oversee, through a standing committee, a Watchkeeping Service conducted=20 according to rules formulated for their approval.=20

With the assistance of an appropriate staff the Watchkeeper shall = gather and=20 organize information concerning the adequacy, competence, and integrity = of=20 governmental agencies and their personnel, as well as their continued=20 usefulness; and shall also suggest the need for new or expanded = services, making=20 report concerning any agency of the deleterious effect of its activities = on=20 citizens or on the environment.=20

The Watchkeeper shall entertain petitions for the redress of = grievances and=20 shall advise the appropriate agencies if there be need for action.=20

For all these purposes, personnel may be appointed, investigations = made,=20 witnesses examined, post audits made, and information required.=20

The Convener shall present the Watchkeeper's findings to the Senate, = and if=20 it be judged to be in the public interest, they shall be made public or, = without=20 being made public, be sent to the appropriate agency for its guidance = and such=20 action as may be needed. On recommendation of the Watchkeeper the Senate = may=20 initiate corrective measures to be voted on by the House of = Representatives=20 within thirty days. When approved by a majority and not vetoed by the = President,=20 they shall become law.=20

For the Watchkeeping Service one-quarter of one percent of individual = net=20 taxable incomes shall be held by the Chancellor of Financial Affairs; = but=20 amounts not expended in any fiscal year shall be available for general = use.=20

B. The House of Representatives

SECTION = 1

The House of Representatives shall be original lawmaking body of the=20 Newstates of America.

SECTION 2

It shall convene each year on the second Tuesday in July and shall = remain in=20 continuous session except that it may adjourn to the call of a Speaker, = elected=20 by a majority vote from among the Representatives-at-large, who shall be = its=20 presiding officer.

SECTION 3

It shall be a duty to implement the provisions of this constitution = and, in=20 legislature to be guided by them.

SECTION 4

Party leaders and their deputies shall be chosen by caucus at the = beginning=20 of each session.

SECTION 5

Standing and temporary committees shall be selected as follows:=20

Committees dealing with the calendaring and management of bills shall = have a=20 majority of members nominated to party caucuses by the Speaker; other = members=20 shall be nominated by minority leaders. Membership shall correspond to = the=20 parties' proportions at the last election. If nominations be not = approved by a=20 majority of the caucus, the Speaker or the minority leaders shall = nominate=20 others until a majority shall approve.=20

Members of other committees shall be chosen by party caucus in = proportion to=20 the results of the last election. Chairmen shall be elected annually = from among=20 at-large-members.=20

Bills referred to committees shall be returned to the house with=20 recommendations within sixty days unless extension be voted by the = House.=20

In all committee actions names of those voting for and against shall = be=20 recorded.=20

No committee chairman may serve longer than six years.

SECTION 6

Approved legislation, not objected to by the Senate within the = allotted time,=20 shall be presented to the President for his approval or disapproval. If = the=20 President disapprove, and three- quarters of the House membership still = approve,=20 it shall become law. The names of those voting for and against shall be=20 recorded. Bills not returned within eleven days shall become = law.

SECTION 7

The President may have thirty days to consider measures approved by = the House=20 unless they shall have been submitted twelve days previous to=20 adjournment.

SECTION 8

The house shall consider promptly the annual budget; if there be = objection,=20 it shall be notified to the Planning Board; The Board shall then = resubmit=20 through the President; and, with his comments, it shall be returned to = the=20 House. If there still be objection by a two-thirds majority, the House = shall=20 prevail. Objection must be by whole title; titles not objected to when = voted on=20 shall constitute appropriation.=20

The budget for the fiscal year shall be in effect on January 1. = Titles not=20 yet acted on shall be as in the former budget until action be = completed.

SECTION 9

It shall be the duty of the House to make laws concerning taxes.=20

1. For their laying and collection:=20
a. They shall be uniform, and shall not be retroactive.=20

b. Except such as may be authorized by law to be laid by = Authorities, or=20 by the Newstates, all collections shall be made by a national = revenue=20 agency. This shall include collections for trust funds hereinafter=20 authorized.=20

c. Except for corporate levies to be held in the National Sharing = Fund,=20 hereinafter authorized, taxes may be collected only from individuals = and=20 only from incomes; but there may be withholding from current = incomes.=20

d. To assist in the maintenance of economic stability, the = President may=20 be authorized to alter rates by executive order.=20

e. They shall be imposed on profitmaking enterprises owned or = conducted=20 by religious establishments or other nonprofit organizations.=20

f. There shall be none on food, medicines, residential rentals, = or=20 commodities or services designated by law as necessities; and there = shall be=20 no double taxation.=20

g. None shall be levied for registering ownership or transfer of=20 property.

2. For expenditure from revenues:=20
a. For the purposes detailed in the annual budget unless=20 objection be made by the procedure prescribed herein.=20

b. For such other purposes as the House may indicate and require = the=20 Planning Board to include in revision of the budget; but, except in = declared=20 emergency, the total may not exceed the President's estimate of = available=20 funds.

3. For fixing the percentage of net = corporate taxable=20 incomes to be paid into a National Sharing Fund to be held in the = custody of=20 the Chancellor of Financial Affairs and made available for such = welfare and=20 environmental purposes as are authorized by law.=20

4. To provide for the regulation of commerce with other nations and = among=20 the Newstates, Possessions, Territories; or, as shall be mutually = agreed, with=20 other organized governments; but exports shall not be taxed; and = imports shall=20 not be taxed except on recommendation of the President at rates whose=20 allowable variations shall have been fixed by law. There shall be no = quotas,=20 and no nations favored by special rates, unless by special acts = requiring=20 two-thirds majorities.=20

5. To establish, or provide for the establishment of institutions = for the=20 safekeeping of savings, for the gathering and distribution of capital, = for the=20 issuance of credit, for regulating the coinage of money, for = controlling the=20 media of exchange, and for stabilizing prices; but such institutions, = when not=20 public or semipublic, shall be regarded as affected with the public = interest=20 and shall be supervised by the Chancellor of Financial Affairs.=20

6. To establish institutions for insurance against risks and = liabilities=20 for communication, transportation, and others commonly used and = necessary for=20 public convenience.=20

[7. paragraph not in the copy used for this file]=20

8. To assist in the maintenance of world order, and, for this = purpose, when=20 the President shall recommend to vest jurisdiction in international=20 legislative, judicial, or administrative agencies.=20

9. To develop with other peoples, and for the benefit of all, the = resources=20 of space, of other bodies in the universe, and of the seas beyond = twelve miles=20 from low-water shores unless treaties shall provide other limits.=20

10. To assist other peoples who have not attained satisfactory = levels of=20 well-being; to delegate the administration of funds for assistance, = whenever=20 possible, to international agencies; and to invest in or contribute to = the=20 furthering of development in other parts of the world.=20

11. To assure, or to assist in assuring, adequate and equal = facilities for=20 education; for training in occupations citizens may be fitted to = pursue; and=20 to reeducate or retrain those whose occupations may become obsolete.=20

12. To establish or to assist institutions devoted to higher = education, to=20 research, or to technical training.=20

13. To establish and maintain, or assist in maintaining, libraries, = archives, monuments, and other places of historic interest.=20

14. To assist in the advancement of sciences and technologies; and = to=20 encourage cultural activities.=20

15. To conserve natural resources by purchase, by withdrawal from = use, or=20 by regulation; to provide, or to assist in providing, facilities for=20 recreation; to establish and maintain parks, forests, wilderness = areas,=20 wetlands, and prairies; to improve streams and other waters; to ensure = the=20 purity of air and water; to control the erosion of soils; and to = provide for=20 all else necessary for the protection and common use of the national = heritage.=20

16. To acquire property and improvements for public use at costs to = be=20 fixed, if necessary, by the Court of Claims.=20

17. To prevent the stoppage or hindrance of governmental = procedures, or=20 other activities affected with a public interest as defined by law, by = reason=20 of disputes between employers and employees, or for other reasons, and = for=20 this purpose to provide for conclusive arbitration if adequate = provision for=20 collective bargaining fail. From such findings there may be appeal to = the=20 Court of Arbitration Review; but such proceedings may not stay the = acceptance=20 of findings.=20

18. To support an adequate civil service for the performance of = such duties=20 as may be designated by administrators; and for this purpose to = refrain from=20 interference with the processes of appointment of placement, asking = advice or=20 testimony before committees only with the consent of appropriate = superiors.=20

19. To provide for the maintenance of armed forces.=20

20. To enact such measures as will assist families in making = adjustment to=20 future conditions, using estimates concerning population and resources = made by=20 the Planning Board.=20

21. To vote within ninety days on such measures as the President = may=20 designate as urgent.

ARTICLE VII

The Regulatory Branch

SECTION=20 1

There shall be a Regulatory Branch, and there shall be a National = Regulator=20 chosen by majority vote of the Senate and removable by a two-thirds vote = of that=20 body. His term shall be seven years, and he shall make and administer = rules for=20 the conduct of all economic enterprises.=20

The Regulatory Branch shall have such agencies as the Board may find=20 necessary and are not disapproved by law.

SECTION 2

The Regulatory Board shall consist of seventeen members recommended = to the=20 Senate by the Regulator. Unless rejected by majority vote they shall act = with=20 the Regulator as a lawmaking body for industry.=20

They shall initially have terms of one to seventeen years, one being = replaced=20 each year and serving for seventeen years. They shall be compensated and = shall=20 have no other occupation.

SECTION 3

Under procedures approved by the Board, the Regulator shall charter = all=20 corporations or enterprises except those exempted because of size or = other=20 characteristics, or those supervised by the Chancellor of Financial = Affairs, or=20 by the Intendant, or those whose activities are confined to one = Newstate.=20

Charters shall describe proposed activities, and departure from these = shall=20 require amendment on penalty of revocation. For this purpose there shall = be=20 investigation and enforcement services under the direction of the=20 Regulator.

SECTION 4

Chartered enterprises in similar industries or occupations may = organize joint=20 Authorities. These may formulate among themselves codes to ensure fair=20 competition, meet external costs, set standards for quality and service, = expand=20 trade, increase production, eliminate waste, and assist in = standardization.=20 Authorities may maintain for common use services for research and = communication;=20 but membership shall be open to all eligible enterprises. Nonmembers = shall be=20 required to maintain the same standards as those prescribed for = members.

SECTION 5

Authorities shall have governing committees of five, two being = appointed by=20 the Regulator to represent the public. They shall serve as he may = determine;=20 they shall be compensated; and he shall take care that there be no = conflicts of=20 interest. The Board may approve or prescribe rules for the distribution = of=20 profits to stockholders, allowable amounts of working capital, and = reserves.=20 Costing and all other practices affecting the public interest shall be=20 monitored.=20

All codes shall be subject to review by the Regulator with his = board.

SECTION 6

Member enterprises of an Authority shall be exempt from other=20 regulation.

SECTION 7

The regulator, with his Board, shall fix standards and procedures for = mergers=20 of enterprises or the acquisition of some by others; and these shall be = in=20 effect unless rejected by the Court of Administrative Settlements. The = purpose=20 shall be to encourage adaptation to change and to further approved = intentions=20 for the nation.

SECTION 8

The charters of enterprises may be revoked and Authorities may be = dissolved=20 by the Regulator, with the concurrence of the Board, if they restrict = the=20 production of goods and services, or controls of their prices; also if = external=20 costs are not assessed to their originators or if the ecological impacts = of=20 their operations are deleterious.

SECTION 9

Operations extending abroad shall conform to policies notified to the = Regulator by the President; and he shall restrict or control such = activities as=20 appear to injure the national interest.

SECTION 10

The Regulator shall make rules for and shall supervise marketplaces = for goods=20 and services; but this shall not include security exchanges regulated by = the=20 Chancellor of Financial Affairs.

SECTION 11

Designation of enterprises affected with a public interest, rules for = conduct=20 of enterprises and of their Authorities, and other actions of the = Regulator or=20 of the Boards may be appealed to the Court of Administrative = Settlements, whose=20 judgments shall be informed by the intention to establish fairness to = consumers=20 and competitors and stability in economic affairs.

SECTION 12

Responsible also to the Regulator, there shall be an Operations = Commission=20 appointed by the Regulator, unless the Senate object, for the = supervision of=20 enterprises owned in whole or in part by government. The commission = shall choose=20 its chairman, and he shall be the executive head of a supervisory staff. = He may=20 require reports, conduct investigations, and make rules and = recommendations=20 concerning surpluses or deficits, the absorption of external costs, = standards of=20 service, and rates or prices charged for services or goods.=20

Each enterprise shall have a director, chosen by and removable by the = Commission; and he shall conduct its affairs in accordance with = standards fixed=20 by the Commission.=20

ARTICLE VIII

The Judicial Branch

SECTION=20 1

There shall be a Principal Justice of the Newstates for America; a = Judicial=20 Council; and a Judicial Assembly. There shall also be a Supreme Court = and a High=20 Court of Appeals; also Courts of Claims, Rights and Duties, = Administrative=20 Review, Arbitration Settlements, Tax Appeals, and Appeals from = Watchkeeper's=20 Findings. There shall be Circuit Courts to be of first resort in suits = brought=20 under national law; and they shall hear appeals from courts of the = Newstates.=20

Other courts may be established by law on recommendation of the = Principal=20 Justice with the Judicial Council.

SECTION 2

The Principal Justice shall preside over the judicial system, shall = appoint=20 the members of all national courts, and unless the Judicial Council = object,=20 shall make its rules; also, through an Administrator, supervise its=20 operations.

SECTION 3

The Judicial Assembly shall consist of Circuit Court Judges, together = with=20 those of the High Courts of the Newstates of America and those of the = highest=20 courts of the Newstates. It shall meet annually, or at the call of the = Principal=20 Justice, to consider the state of the Judiciary and such other matters = as may be=20 laid before it.=20

It shall also meet at the call of the Convener to nominate three = candidates=20 for the Principal Justiceship whenever a vacancy shall occur. From these = nominees the Senate shall choose the one having the most votes.

SECTION 4

The Principal Justice, unless the Senate object to any, shall appoint = a=20 Judicial Council of five members to serve during his incumbency. He = shall=20 designate a senior member who shall preside in his absence.=20

It shall be the duty of the Council, under the direction of the = Principal=20 Justice, to study the courts in operation, to prepare codes of ethics to = be=20 observed by members, and to suggest changes in procedure. The Council = may ask=20 the advice of the Judicial Assembly.=20

It shall also be a duty of the Council, as hereinafter provided, to = suggest=20 Constitutional amendments when they appear to be necessary; and it shall = also=20 draft revisions if they shall be required. Further it shall examine, and = from=20 time to time cause to be revised, civil and criminal codes; these, when = approved=20 by the Judicial Assembly, shall be in effect throughout the = nation.

SECTION 5

The Principal Justice shall have a term of eleven years; but if at = any time=20 the incumbent resign or be disabled from continuing in office, as may be = determined by the Senate, replacement shall be by the senior member of = the=20 Judicial Council until a new selection be made. After six years the = Assembly may=20 provide, by a two-thirds vote, for discontinuance in office, and a = successor=20 shall then be chosen.

SECTION 6

The Principal Justice may suspend members of any court for incapacity = or=20 violation of rules; and the separation shall be final if a majority of = the=20 Council agree.=20

For each court the Principal Justice shall, from time to time, = appoint a=20 member who shall preside.

SECTION 7

A presiding judge may decide, with the = concurrence=20 of the senior judge, that there may be pretrial proceedings, that = criminal=20 trials shall be conducted by either investigatory or adversary = proceedings, and=20 whether there shall be a jury and what the number of jurors shall be; = but=20 investigatory proceedings shall require a bench of = three.

SECTION 8

In deciding on the concordance of statutes with the Constitution, the = Supreme=20 Court shall return to the House of Representatives such as it cannot = construe.=20 If the House fail to make return within ninety days the Court may=20 interpret.

SECTION 9

The Principal Justice, or the President, may grant pardons or=20 reprieves.

SECTION 10

The High Courts shall have thirteen members; but nine members, chosen = by then=20 senior justices from time to time, shall constitute a court. The = justices on=20 leave shall be subject to recall.=20

Other courts shall have nine members; but seven, chosen by their = senior,=20 shall constitute a court.=20

All shall be in continuous session except for recesses approved by = the=20 Principal Justice.

SECTION 11

The Principal Justice, with the Council, may advise the Senate, when=20 requested, concerning the appropriateness of measures approved by the = House of=20 Representatives; and may also advise the President, when requested, on = matters=20 he may refer for consultation.

SECTION 12

It shall be for other branches to accept and to enforce judicial=20 decrees.

SECTION 13

The High Court of Appeals may select applications for further = consideration=20 by the Supreme Court of decisions reached by other courts, including = those of=20 the Newstates. If it agree that there be a constitutional issue it may = make=20 preliminary judgment to be reviewed without hearing, and finally, by the = Supreme=20 Court.

SECTION 14

The supreme Court may decide:=20

a. Whether, in litigation coming to it on appeal, = constitutional=20 provisions have been violated or standards have not been met.=20

b. On the application of constitutional provisions to suits = involving the=20 Newstates.=20

c. Whether international law, as recognized in treaties, United = Nations=20 agreements, or arrangements with other nations, has been ignored or = violated.=20

d. Other causes involving the interpretation of constitutional = provisions;=20 except that in holding any branch to have exceeded its powers the = decision=20 shall be suspended until the Judicial Court shall have determined = whether, in=20 order to avoid confrontation, procedures for amendment of the = Constitution are=20 appropriate.

If amendatory proceedings are = instituted, decision=20 shall await the outcome.

SECTION 15

The Courts of the Newstates shall have initial jurisdiction in cases = arising=20 under their laws except those involving the Newstate itself or those = reserved=20 for national courts by a rule of the Principal Justice with the Judicial = Council.=20

ARTICLE IX

General Provisions

SECTION=20 1

Qualifications for participation in = democratic=20 procedures as a citizen, and eligibility for office, shall be subject to = repeated study and redefinition; but any change in qualification or = eligibility=20 shall become effective only if not disapproved by the = Congress.=20

For this purpose a permanent Citizenship and Qualifications = Commission shall=20 be constituted, four members to be appointed by the President, three by = the=20 Convener of the Senate, three by the Speaker of the House, and three by = the=20 Principal Justice. Vacancies shall be filled as they occur. The members = shall=20 choose a chairman; they shall have suitable assistants and = accommodations; and=20 they may have other occupations. Recommendations of the commission shall = be=20 presented to the President and shall be transmitted to the House of=20 Representatives with comments. They shall have a preferred place on the = calendar=20 and, if approved, shall be in effect.

SECTION 2

Areas necessary for the uses of government may be acquired at its = valuation=20 and may be maintained as the public interest may require. Such areas = shall have=20 self-government in matters of local concern.

SECTION 3

The President may negotiate for the acquisition of areas outside the=20 Newstates of America, and, if the Senate approve, may provide for their=20 organization as Possessions or Territories.

SECTION 4

The President may make agreements with other organized peoples for a = relation=20 other than full membership in the Newstates of America. They may become = citizens=20 and may participate in the selection of officials. They may receive = assistance=20 for their development or from the National Sharing fund if they conform = to its=20 requirements; and they may serve in civilian or military services, but = only as=20 volunteers. They shall be represented in the House of Representatives by = members=20 elected at large, their number proportional to their constituencies; but = each=20 shall have at least one; and each shall in the same way choose one = permanent=20 member of the Senate.

SECTION 5

The President, the Vice-Presidents, and members of the legislative = houses=20 shall in all cases except treason, felony, and breach of the peace be = exempt=20 from penalty for anything them may say while pursuing public duties; but = the=20 Judicial Council may make restraining rules.

SECTION 6

Except as otherwise provided by this Constitution, each legislative = house=20 shall establish its requirement for membership and may make rules for = the=20 conduct of members, including conflicts of interest, providing its own=20 disciplines for their infraction.

SECTION 7

No Newstate shall interfere with officials of the Newstates of = America in the=20 performance of their duties, and all shall give full faith and credit to = the=20 Acts of other Newstates and of the Newstates of America.

SECTION 8

Public funds shall be expended only as authorized in this = constitution.=20

ARTICLE X

Governmental Arrangements

SECTION=20 1

Offices of the Newstates of America shall be those named in this=20 Constitution, including those of the legislative houses and others = authorized by=20 law to be appointed; they shall be compensated, and none may have other = paid=20 occupation unless they be excepted by law; none shall occupy more than = one=20 position in government; and no gift or favor shall be accepted if in any = way=20 related to official duty.=20

No income from former employments or associations shall continue for = their=20 benefits; but their properties may be put in trust and managed without = their=20 intervention during continuance in office. Hardships under this rule may = be=20 considered by the Court of Rights and Duties, and exceptions may be made = with=20 due regard to the general intention.

SECTION 2

The President, the Vice-Presidents, and the Principal Justice shall = have=20 households appropriate to their duties. The President, the = Vice-Presidents, the=20 Principal Justice, the Chairman of the Planning Board, the Regulator, = the=20 Watchkeeper, and the Overseer shall have salaries fixed by law and = continued for=20 life; but if they become members of the Senate, they shall have = senatorial=20 compensation and shall conform to senatorial requirements.=20

Justices of the High Courts shall have no term; and their salaries = shall be=20 two-thirds that of the Principal Justice; they and members of the = Judicial=20 Council, unless they shall have become Senators, shall be permanent = members of=20 the Judiciary and shall be available for assignment by the Principal = Justice.=20

Salaries for members of the Senate shall be the same as for Justices = of the=20 High Court of Appeals.

SECTION 3

Unless otherwise provided herein, officials designated by the head of = a=20 branch as sharers in policymaking may be appointed by him with the = President's=20 concurrence and unless the Senate shall object.

SECTION 4

There shall be administrators:=20

a. for executive offices and official households, appointed = by=20 authority of the President;=20

b. for the national courts, appointed by the Principal Justice;=20

c. for the Legislative Branch, selected by a committee of members = from each=20 house (chosen by the Convener and the Speaker), three from the House = of=20 Representatives and four from the Senate.

Appropriations shall be made to them; but those for the Presidency = shall not=20 be reduced during his term unless with his consent; and those for the = Judicial=20 Branch shall not be reduced during five years succeeding their = determination,=20 unless with the consent of the Principal Justice.

SECTION 5

The fiscal year shall be the same as the calendar year, with new=20 appropriations available at its beginning.

SECTION 6

There shall be an Officials' Protective Service to guard the = President, the=20 Vice-Presidents, the Principal Justice, and other officials whose safety = may be=20 at hazard; and there shall be a Protector appointed by and responsible = to a=20 standing committee of the Senate. Protected officials shall be guided by = procedures approved by the committee.

SECTION 7

A suitable contingency fund shall be made available to the President = for=20 purposes defined by law.

SECTION 8

The Senate shall try officers of government other than legislators = when such=20 officers are impeached by a two-thirds vote of the House of = Representatives for=20 conduct prejudicial to the public interest. If Presidents or = Vice-Presidents are=20 to be tried, the Senate, as constituted, shall conduct the trial. = Judgments=20 shall not extend beyond removal from office and disqualification for = holding=20 further office; but the convicted official shall be liable to further=20 prosecutions.

SECTION 9

Members of legislative houses may be impeached by the Judicial = Council; but=20 for trials it shall be enlarged to seventeen by Justices of the High = Courts=20 appointed by the Principal Justice. If convicted, members shall be = expelled and=20 be ineligible for future public office; and they shall also be liable = for trial=20 as citizens.=20

ARTICLE XI

Amendment

SECTION 1

It being the special duty of the Judicial Council to formulate and = suggest=20 amendments to this Constitution, it shall, from time to time, make = proposals,=20 through the Principal Justice, to the Senate. The Senate, if it approve, = and if=20 the President agree, shall instruct the Overseer to arrange at the next = national=20 election for submission of the amendment to the electorate. If not disapproved by a majority, it shall become = part of=20 this Constitution. If rejected, it may be restudied and a new proposal=20 submitted.

It shall be the purpose of the amending procedure to correct = deficiencies in=20 the Constitution, to extend it when new responsibilities require, and to = make=20 government responsible to needs of the people, making=20 use of advances in managerial competence and establishing = security and stability; also to preclude changes in the Constitution = resulting=20 from interpretation.

SECTION 2

When this Constitution shall have been in effect for twenty- five = years the=20 Overseer shall ask, by referendum whether a new Constitution shall be = prepared.=20 If a majority so decide, the Council, making use of such advice as may = be=20 available, and consulting those who have made complaint, shall prepare a = new=20 draft for submission at the next election. If not=20 disapproved by a majority it shall be in effect. If disapproved it shall = be=20 redrafted and resubmitted with such changes as may be then appropriate = to the=20 circumstances, and it shall be submitted to the voters at the following=20 election.=20

If not disapproved by a majority it shall be in effect. If = disapproved it=20 shall be restudied and resubmitted.=20

ARTICLE XII

Transition

SECTION = 1

The president is authorized to assume such powers, make such = appointments,=20 and use such funds as are necessary to make this Constitution effective = as soon=20 as possible after acceptance by a referendum he may initiate.

SECTION 2

Such members of the Senate as may be at once available shall convene = and, if=20 at least half, shall constitute sufficient membership while others are = being=20 added. They shall appoint an Overseer to arrange for electoral = organization and=20 elections for the offices of government; but the President and = Vice-Presidents=20 shall serve out their terms and then become members of the Senate. At = that time=20 the presidency shall be constituted as provided in the = Constitution.

SECTION 3

Until each indicated change in the government shall have been = completed the=20 provisions of the existing Constitution and the organs of government = shall be in=20 effect.

SECTION 4

All operations of the national government shall cease as they are = replaced by=20 those authorized under this Constitution.=20

The President shall determine when replacement is complete.=20

The President shall cause to be constituted an appropriate commission = to=20 designate existing laws inconsistent with this Constitution, and they = shall be=20 void; also the commission shall assist the President and the legislative = houses=20 in the formulating of such laws as may be consistent with the = Constitution and=20 necessary to its implementation.

SECTION 5

For establishing Newstates' boundaries a commission of thirteen, = appointed by=20 the President, shall make recommendations within one year. For this = purpose the=20 members may take advice and commission studies concerning resources, = population,=20 transportation, communication, economic and social arrangements, and = such other=20 conditions as may be significant. The President shall transmit the = commission's=20 report to the Senate. After entertaining, if convenient, petitions for = revision,=20 the Senate shall report whether the recommendations are satisfactory but = the=20 President shall decide whether they shall be accepted or shall be = returned for=20 revision.=20

Existing states shall not be divided unless metropolitan areas = extending over=20 more than one state are to be included in one Newstate, or unless other=20 compelling circumstances exist; and each Newstate shall possess = harmonious=20 regional characteristics.=20

The Commission shall continue while the Newstates make adjustments = among=20 themselves and shall have jurisdiction in disputes arising among = them.

SECTION 6

Constitutions of the Newstates shall be established as arranged by = the=20 Judicial Council and the Principal Justice.=20

These procedures shall be as follows: Constitutions shall be drafted = by the=20 highest courts of the Newstates. There shall then be a convention of one = hundred=20 delegates chosen in special elections in a procedure approved by the = Overseer.=20 If the Constitution be not rejected, the Principal Justice, advised by = the=20 Judicial Council, shall promulgate a Constitution and initiate revisions = to be=20 submitted for approval at a time he shall appoint. If it again be = rejected he=20 shall promulgate another, taking account of objections, and it shall be = in=20 effect. A Constitution, once in effect, shall be valid for twenty-five = years as=20 herein provided.

SECTION 7

Until Governors and legislatures of the Newstates are seated, their=20 governments shall continue, except that the President may appoint = temporary=20 Governors to act as executives until succeeded by those regularly = elected. These=20 Governors shall succeed to the executive functions of the states as they = become=20 one of the Newstates of America.

SECTION 8

The indicated appointments, elections, and other arrangements shall = be made=20 with all deliberate speed.

SECTION 9

The first Judicial Assembly for selecting a register for candidates = for the=20 Principal Justiceship of the Newstates of America shall be called by the = incumbent Chief Justice immediately upon ratification.

SECTION 10

Newstates electing by referendum not to comply with recommendations = of the=20 Boundary Commission, as approved by the Senate, shall have deducted from = taxes=20 collected by the Newstates of America for transmission to them a = percentage=20 equal to the loss in efficiency from failure to comply.=20

Estimates shall be made by the Chancellor of Financial Affairs and = approved=20 by the President; but the deduction shall not be less than 7 = percent.

SECTION 11

When this Constitution has been implemented the President may delete = by=20 proclamation appropriate parts of this article.=20 

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                THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION FOR THE=20
                     'NEWSTATES OF AMERICA'

                         An analysis by

                     E. Stanley Rittenhouse
This new constitution would replace the present U.S. Constitution = and=20 would dissolve the States as we know them into Newstates, "each = comprising no=20 less than 5 percent of the whole population." This new constitution with = its=20 regional government would bring about an oligarchy at the expense of our = Constitutional Republic. This form of dictatorship that is planned for = America=20 would bring into even more prominence and power the crowd who wants a = "New World=20 Order."=20

This proposed constitution is, in itself, a vehicle for the = transition from=20 our proven, tried and true, divinely-ordained Constitution to the New = World=20 Order that man, in his own efforts, hopes to impose upon mankind.=20

The first eight words of the preamble clearly spell out all of the = above. "So=20 that we may join in common endeavors" assumes that everyone wants to = support=20 their endeavors to destroy America's sovereignty, states rights and the=20 individual's God- given liberty and freedom. Should this be = accomplished, the=20 states would be abolished in favor of regions known as "Newstates." By = their=20 assumption, the initiative is taken and the momentum gained.=20

The "common endeavors" in this case is the destruction of our U.S.=20 Constitution so as to replace it with a dictatorship. The new would have = the=20 form and appearance of the old but there the similarity would end. The = Newstates=20 of America Constitution is merely a form of the old in order to pacify = those=20 still remembering the liberty that is guaranteed. The new constitution = is a=20 bridge, a part of the hopefully peaceful transition from a = Constitutional=20 Republic to an oligarchic world dictatorship. The mere fact that this = new=20 constitution is to be in effect only 25 years and that many = opportunities are=20 provided to revise and rewrite it in those years, indicates the role of=20 transition.=20

Article XI, Section 2 declares: "When this Constitution shall have = been in=20 effect for twenty-five years the Overseer shall ask, by referendum = whether a new=20 Constitution shall be prepared." And should those in power be defeated = in the=20 case of amending their new constitution, they won't take no for an = answer. To=20 quote Article XI, Section 1: "If rejected (that which they proposed), it = may be=20 restudied and a new proposal submitted." So evidently, it is not = possible for=20 the people to totally reject that which the appointed Principal Justice = and that=20 which the appointed Senate proposes.=20

The word "emergency" appears frequently in the proposed Constitution = but is=20 never mentioned in our U.S. Constitution. Consequently, an "emergency" = is used=20 to impose new dictates-- which could only be accomplished at the expense = of the=20 U.S. citizen's liberty.=20

Much of the language is vague leaving it wide open to various=20 interpretations--and of course the ones in power would control the = courts as our=20 judicial system would be restructured to favor the continuance of power. = This=20 would be accomplished by eliminating the present checks and balances so=20 established within the present Constitution. The legislative, judicial = and=20 executive branches would be replaced with six branches, all designed and = structured to perpetuate those in power.=20

Article XII spells out clearly the awesome dictatorial power that = will be put=20 into the hands of a few. Section 1 states: "The President is authorized = to=20 assume such powers, make such appointments, and use such funds as are = necessary=20 to make this Constitution effective as soon as possible after acceptance = by a=20 referendum he may initiate." Section 4 says, "the president shall cause = to be=20 constituted an appropriate commission to designate existing laws = inconsistent=20 with this Constitution, and they shall be void."=20

The new order would bring about land use--the federal control or = "use" of=20 private property. (And we all know there can be no human rights without = property=20 rights!) The Newstates Constitution declares: "No property shall be = taken=20 without compensation." By leaving the word "just" out, the compensation = becomes=20 very arbitrary and the final decision would rest with the government. = Article=20 VI, B, Section 16, states: "To acquire property and improvements for = public use=20 at costs to be fixed, if necessary, by the Court of Claims." The Court = of Claims=20 will be made up of appointees.=20

In order for the One-Worlders to maintain themselves in power, the = key=20 positions would be filled by appointees with the authority as well as = the power=20 being given to these unelected bureaucrats. Such officials as the = Overseer, the=20 Watchkeeper, the National Regulator, the Intendant, the Principal = Justice and=20 his appointed members of all national courts, the Public Custodian, the = chairman=20 of the National Planning Board, Chancellors of External, Financial, = Legal &=20 Military Affairs and the appointed Senate, to name a few will be the = unelected.=20 This approach would tend to continually bring to power only those of = like mind.=20 This is completely contrary to the attitude and approach our Founding = Fathers=20 had back in 1789 when writing the U.S. Constitution. Their concern was = with the=20 individual, his life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; certainly = not with=20 an obsession of bringing more power to themselves and perpetuating = themselves in=20 power. The fact that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts = absolutely still=20 applies today as it did then and should make us eternally vigilant = against such=20 a trend ever developing toward absolute power.=20

Article I, Section 1, states: "Freedom of expression of = communication, of=20 movement, of assembly or of petition shall not be abridged except in = declared=20 emergency." In other words, all freedom is dependent upon whether the = government=20 would declare an emergency or not. But freedom is a right not to be = revoked;=20 they make it a privilege and at the mercy of their whim. This would be=20 government by men, not by law.=20

As this constitution states throughout, so much is dependent on = certain=20 conditions which can be determined at a later date, "Except in declared=20 emergency;" "except in the interest of national security;" "Existing = states may=20 continue and may have the status of Newstates if the Boundary = Commission,=20 hereinafter provided, shall so decide;" "except they be approved;" = "unless=20 authorized;" "shall conform to his regulation;" etc., all point out that = the=20 form of government proposed by this document would be very arbitrary and = dictatorial with the individual being forced to yield to his government. = The=20 result would be very little individual liberty.=20

Article I, B, Section 8 would establish federal gun control and at = the same=20 time the dissolution of our 2nd Amendment which guarantees the citizen = the right=20 to bear arms.=20

This proposed new government would control the elections. Political = parties=20 would need the approval of the Overseer and elections would be = controlled by=20 controlling the spending; this, in turn, would control the legislature.=20

The club of Revenue Sharing would also be in effect. "If governments = of the=20 Newstates fail to carry out fully their constitutional duties, their = officials=20 shall be warned and may be required by the Senate, on the = recommendations of the=20 Watchkeeper, to forfeit revenues for the Newstates of America." (Art II, = Sec=20 15).=20

This new constitution establishes the President with a term of nine = years.=20 This would make the government still less accountable to the people.=20

There no longer would be a competitive, free-enterprise system but a = "planned=20 economy." And the planners would be appointed by the President.=20

This constitution would seek to dictate that the interests of America = not be=20 put first. Article IV, Section 13 & 14 declares: "In making plans, = there=20 shall be due regard to the interests of other nations and such = cooperation with=20 their intentions as may be approved by the Board.=20

"There may also be cooperation with international agencies and such=20 contributions to their work as are not disapproved by the President."=20

In regard to taxes, the President would be the tax czar, a virtual = dictator.=20 "To assist in the maintenance of economic stability, the President may = be=20 authorized to alter rates by executive order." Article VI, B, Section = 9d.=20

The economic dictatorship is also promoted in Article VII, the = Regulatory=20 Branch, Section 1 declares that the "National Regulator...shall make and = administer rules for the conduct of all economic enterprises." But = "they" always=20 look out for their own. Section 3 states: "Under procedures approved by = the=20 Board, the Regulator shall charter all corporations or enterprises = except those=20 exempted because of size or other characteristics, or those supervised = by the=20 Chancellor of Financial affairs, or the intendant..." One wonders what=20 characteristics would be sufficient to escape the hand of the Regulator? =

Section 10: "The Regulator shall make rules for and shall supervise=20 marketplaces for goods and services." The law of supply and demand would = come=20 under the heel of the bureaucrat.=20

The free-enterprise system that has provided the prosperity and level = of=20 living that is the envy and standard of the world would be abandoned by = these=20 international-socialists promoting the scheme and conspiracy of a = socialistic,=20 dictatorial economic system that has proven throughout the history of = mankind,=20 to be disfunctional, non-workable and a total failure. Why, you may ask? = This=20 whole document and what it represents is a move toward a centralization = of power=20 so that the few may control the many.=20

"The President may make agreements with OTHER ORGANIZED PEOPLES for a = relation OTHER THAN FULL MEMBERSHIP in the Newstates of America. They = may become=20 citizens and may PARTICIPATE IN THE SELECTION OF OFFICIALS. They may = RECEIVE=20 ASSISTANCE for their development or or from the National Sharing Fund if = they=20 conform to its requirements; and they may serve in civilian or military=20 services, BUT ONLY AS VOLUNTEERS. They shall be REPRESENTED IN THE HOUSE = OF=20 REPRESENTATIVES BY MEMBERS ELECTED AT LARGE, their number proportional = to their=20 constituencies; but each shall have at least one; and each shall in the = same way=20 choose one permanent member of the Senate."=20

The [capitalized] emphases are added and they speak for themselves.=20

This document would put America at the mercy of the United Nations by = recognizing U.N. agreements on par with our treaties (Article VIII, = Section=20 14c). This would open the door to the Genocide Treaty with evils too = numerous to=20 list here.=20

When a government is highly centralized, it is also highly = vulnerable. It is=20 an efficient structure for takeover by a determined minority. When there = is=20 decentralization and the power of the government truly rests with its = citizens,=20 to capture a part only provides a threat to the whole but does not = necessarily=20 mean a total loss. This system of checks and balances which we enjoy = under the=20 U.S. Constitution provides the opportunity of correcting the wrong, = throwing the=20 rascals out and preserving the Union. The name itself says it all, the = United=20 States of America, not a collection of federal regions controlled and = run by the=20 unelected elite.=20

In diversification of authority and power, there is security. States' = rights=20 themselves provide that service and when united in a Union provide a = formidable=20 structure against attack from without and subversion from within. To = weaken that=20 structure, the states and their rights must be dissolved. The Newstates=20 (regions) and this infamous constitution would weaken the Union and make = us=20 vulnerable to these vultures who want America for their own.=20

Certain powerful forces hope to replace the freedoms guaranteed in = our=20 Constitution by their own dictatorship--a cleverly disguised = dictatorship. It=20 has been planned to resemble superficially the government we have now, = so that=20 we will not recognize it for what it is--until too late.=20

They are using every propaganda trick at their command to make us = lower our=20 guard. For years they have been working through groups too numerous to = list,=20 orchestrating their efforts to force a "New Constitution" on us while = the people=20 of America slumber, unaware of what is happening.=20

In 1964 a tax-exempt foundation, the far left, internationalist = "Center for=20 the Study of Democratic Institutions," an offshoot of the multibillion = dollar=20 Ford Foundation, began writing a "New Constitution." It took ten years = and=20 hundreds of thousands of tax-free dollars to write. The final version = was=20 prepared under the leadership of Rexford G. Tugwell, well-known in the = 1930's as=20 one of FDR's "brain- trusters."=20

The "Newstates Constitution" is a blueprint for the slavery of the = American=20 people. It is a document you should know and understand to comprehend = the=20 conspiracy that powerful forces in America have entered into in order to = snap=20 the manacles of an international dictatorship on the arms and legs of = America.=20

This 32-page document contains, in addition to the complete text of = the=20 "Newstates Constitution," a review by Col. Curtis B. Dall, Chairman of = Liberty=20 Lobby, and a commentary by E. Stanley Rittenhouse, Liberty Lobby's = Legislative=20 Aide. Colonel Dall is a former investment banker who has been connected = with the=20 federal banking-political complex at the highest levels. He is also a = well-known=20 author and lecturer.=20 

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                    L I B E R T Y   L O B B Y
                         (202)  546-5611
                   300 Independence Ave., S.E.
                     Washington, D.C.  20003

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                         A Review of the

   Proposed Constitutional Model for the Newstates of America

                     By Col. Curtis B. Dall
Opening Comments

This document was "hatched" in the Center for the Study of Democratic = Institutions in Santa Barbara, California, under the direction of = Rexford=20 Tugwell, working with scores of collaborators for about ten years. It is = largely=20 the distillation of a book written by him, entitled, "The Emerging=20 Constitution," published in 1974 by Harper and Row, for a small, select = group of=20 readers. It contains twelve Articles and is offered as a substitute for = our=20 time-honored, magnificent Constitution. Tugwell's document would foist = upon=20 unalerted Americans a new, deceitfully worded "Constitution" tooled up = for a=20 Police State under a Dictator!=20

Rex Tugwell, I can readily recall, was a well-known, Far-Out Liberal = of the=20 New Deal Era, a friend of Nelson Rockefeller who, reportedly, is also = much=20 interested in the promotion of this subversive new "Constitutional = Model" with=20 its varied overtones for a Dictatorship.=20

Just why should any group of Americans take it upon themselves to=20 gratuitously present to the American people a NEW Constitution to = replace the=20 one which as served the country so outstandingly over the years? Why = attempt to=20 tear down and overthrow our form of government by setting up, in its = place, a=20 Soviet-type, Godless Dictatorship, depriving the Individual American of = Free=20 Enterprise and personal Liberty? Evidently, it is because a few = super-rich men,=20 devoid of loyalty to country, expect, along with some of their Satellite = Corporations, to profit greatly by assisting in the development of a = One-World,=20 Socialist State which they expect to control.=20

Their subversive planning will ultimately fail, once loyal Americans=20 understand their monstrous plan.=20

I have read Dr. Peter Beter's very penetrating, brilliant analysis of = this=20 proposed new Constitution, which he wrote as an aroused lawyer. This = review of=20 mine will represent the point of view of an aroused layman, emphasizing = certain=20 "key points" for those who are unsuspecting, and, therefore, = unalerted--those=20 who find it hard to believe that a few wealthy, politically- = perverted-minded=20 individuals, and their well-kept stooges, would stoop so low as to stick = a knife=20 in the back of their fellow- Americans and attempt to destroy the fruits = of 200=20 years of struggle and great achievement here. A struggle for the = advancement and=20 well-being of Free Men, in our enlightened, Constitutional Republic.=20

This abortive "New Constitution" pretends to follow the language of = our own=20 Constitution. Lying just beneath some sweet- sounding, misleading words, = however, are potential Subversion, Malfeasance, and perhaps, Treason. = Tugwell,=20 the individual, and all sponsors of this Plan should be tried by the = Courts and=20 punished for their adjudged crimes against their country and their=20 fellow-citizens, and the charters of all sponsoring and contributing = Foundations=20 voided. For those who, with intent, have arrogantly attempted to turn = back the=20 clock and aim to plunge us all into miserable servitude, just what = punishment is=20 adequate?=20

These comments are made to provide a preface for my review, which = follows:=20

Preamble

(a) It welcomes the future "in good order." Just what does that = really mean?=20

(b) "To create an adequate and self-repairing Government." If our = present=20 Government needs some minor repairing, why not carefully consider the = matter for=20 possible improvement? Why even consider a new form of Government that = might be=20 "self- repairing"--by command coming from a Dictator? Why change the = entire form=20 of a highly successful Government for free people to one controlled by = iron-clad=20 Dictatorship?=20

Note. "We, the people, do establish the Newstates of America, herein = provided=20 to be ours--" Well, what would we have then? What, in contrast to that = which we=20 have now? Today, we have a noble document, far, far removed from a = "concensus=20 for Collectivism"--a dangerous phrase which we occasionally hear from=20 Internationally-influenced speakers in their efforts to further the aims = of the=20 super-rich Corporate Socialists. The emphasis in the Preamble, and = throughout,=20 is to favor BIG Government and down-grade The People. This is the = complete=20 reverse of our own Constitution.=20

Rights and Responsibilities

Article 1.

"A"=20 Rights.

Section 1. Note the "exception." Who is to define "the emergency?"=20

Section 2. Another "exception." Also note the word, "Privileged."=20

Section 3. This is vague, but carefully phrased.=20

Section 5. "The Court of Rights and Responsibilities" can decide = whether or=20 not you have been guilty of "discrimination"-- This is harassment.=20

Section 6. What determines "eligibility?"=20

Section 8. "The practice of religion shall be privileged"-- a very = dangerous=20 statement. This could deny our present Constitutional Right to the "free = exercise thereof."=20

Section 10. Note "National Sharing Fund"--Quite a "gimmick."=20

Section 11. Who is to define the "appropriate tests of eligibility" = for=20 education?=20

Section 12. In referring to "compensation," the word, "just," is = flagrantly=20 omitted. A serious and ominous omission.=20

Section 15. Who is to declare the "emergency?"=20

Article 1

"B" Responsibilities.

Section 1. "A corresponding responsibility" is vague, and could be = quite=20 dangerous.=20

Section 6. "Fairness to all"--sounds nice, but very vague.=20

Section 8. Citizens shall be deprived of their arms. This is the = age-old=20 "gag" of all tyrants, their favorite technique, to first deprive all = law-abiding=20 citizens of their means of protection from assault.=20

Section 11. Aimed to "muzzle" Retired Officers of the Armed Forces. = Why.=20

Article II.

"The Newstates"

Section 1. "There shall be Newstates"--This is very subversive, = inflammatory=20 and communistic. Note "The Boundary Commission" and its extensive = proposed=20 powers "to decide." This is complete Regimentation.=20

Section 2. NO.=20

Section 3. NO. Too much "planning" (to submerge the individual.)=20

Section 4. Note "electoral Overseer."=20

Section 11. So-called "States Rights" are subject to "Emergency" = rulings by=20 the Governors, with the approval of the Senate of the Newstates of = America, so=20 all States' Rights hang on a very slender thread. Hence, they are = down-graded.=20

Section 12. Suggests a Police State.=20

Section 13. Again, "The Boundary Commission" appears, with firm = control over=20 the "Newstates."=20

Section 15. Looks very much like a Police State set up. A club over = the=20 "Newstates" wielded by the "Watchkeeper."=20

Article III.

The Electoral Branch

Section 1. This is something new for greater control over the people. =

Section 4. Note, "Recognition by the Overseer."=20

Section 5-8. "The Overseer shall promulgate rules for party = conduct..."=20

Section 11. "Expenses of the Electoral Branch" to be met by an added = 1% to=20 the net taxable income of taxpayers...for disposition by the Overseer." = Sounds,=20 again, like a Police State.=20

Article IV. The Planning Branch

Section 1. "There shall be a Planning Branch to formulate and = administer=20 plans and to prepare budgets..." Evidently, the individual is not = expected to do=20 any planning on his own account. His "day" is supposed to be over.=20

Section 2. "National Planning Board of 15 members appointed by the = President=20 for terms of one to 15 years...the president shall appoint a Chairman to = serve=20 for 15 years." Quite an important appointment.=20

Section 5. "...(these plans) to represent national intentions = tempered by the=20 appraisal of possibilities." This is intentionally vague; a form of=20 "Soviet-type" Regimentation, pointing to a loss of Freedom for the = Individual.=20 "National life," is a reference to a "Super State."=20

Section 8. More Regimentation.=20

Section 9. "There shall be submissions..." This is to control, or = actually=20 kill Free Enterprise: the destruction of personal liberty.=20

Section 10. "Violations...shall be at the risk of the venturer, and = there=20 shall be no recourse..." This is a pure Police State set-up..=20

Section 14. This is intended to be far-reaching and is very = dangerous. It is=20 a well-concealed "Give-Away" to help promote "International Agencies." = It=20 amounts to a "Blank Check" for Foreign Aid.=20

Article V. The Presidency.

Chancellor of Financial Affairs... Here is great power, not spelled = out, but=20 a sort of "Blank Check." Emphasis is on foreign nations, but no = reference as to=20 how we can improve our present bankers' system of privileged thievery of = national assets. No mention at all. Very dangerous and quite = unacceptable, to=20 even contemplate.=20

Chancelor of Military Affairs...very dangerous: "emergency" appears, = again.=20

Section 10. "Treaties or agreements with other nations, negotiated = under the=20 President's authority, shall be in effect unless objected to by a = majority of=20 the senate within ninety days." Too much power in the hands of the = President. He=20 is to be the strong man.=20

Section 11. This means complete control--so necessary for a Dictator. =

Section 13. "There shall be a Public Custodian, appointed by the = President,=20 who shall have charge of properties belonging to the = government...building,=20 construction and rentals..." (and may have other duties). The familiar = "blank=20 check" treatment, again.=20

Section 14. There "Shall be an Intendant" to supervise Offices for=20 Intelligence and Investigation also "an Office of Emergency = Organization." The=20 "Intendant will also "charter non- profit Corporations or Foundations" = for=20 useful public purposes" ... "exempt from taxation." Useful to whom? Why = exempt=20 from taxation? Firm Regimentation.=20

Section 15. "The Intendant shall ... be a counselor for the = coordination of=20 scientific and cultural experiments and for studies within the = government and=20 elsewhere." Note that word, "elsewhere."=20

Article VI. The Legislative Branch.

"A" The=20 Senate

Section 1. Note "if they so desire"...Who are "they?" All hand picked = from a=20 top group around the President.=20

Section 2. Retirement can be voluntary. Life membership.=20

Section 3. "...elect as presiding officer a Convener" "for two years" =

Section 4. A quorum will be 60% or more.=20

Section 6. "The Senate may ask advice from the Principal Justice = concerning=20 the constitutionality of measures before it."=20

Section 8. "In time of present or prospective danger caused by = cataclysm, by=20 attack, or by insurrection, the Senate may declare a national emergency" = "and=20 may authorize the President to take appropriate action. If the Senate be = dispersed, and no quorum available, the President may proclaim the = emergency..."=20 When the Senate is dispersed would be a good time for the President to = declare=20 an "emergency."=20

Section 10. Note the word, "abroad." This is more veiled = international=20 meddling in other nations' affairs to further the financial interests of = the=20 wealthy International Political Capitalists and their large industrial=20 satellites.=20

Section 11. "The Senate shall elect, or may remove, a National = Watchkeeper=20 (who)...shall gather and organize information concerning = the...competence and=20 integrity of governmental agencies and their personnel, as well as their = continued usefulness...and suggest the need for new and expanded = services...The=20 Convener shall present the Watchkeeper's findings to the Senate." Very = fancy!=20

Article VI.

The legislative Branch.

"B" The = House of=20 Representatives.

Section 1. "The House of Representatives shall be the original = law-making=20 body of the Newstates of America."=20

Section 2. "It shall be a duty to implement the provisions of this=20 constitution..."=20

d. "To assist in the maintenance of economic stability, = the=20 President may be authorized to alter rates by executive order." This = clearly=20 bears the mark of a contemplated Dictatorship.

5. Very wide-sweeping and vague, but all-encompassing.=20

8. This is also very "fancy" and far-reaching. What is "world = order" and=20 who determines it? Here again, the benefit is for a wealthy few who = are to be=20 groomed to be our appointed World Policemen. The people are to bear = the great=20 expense of this treasonous policy aimed at the destruction of the = freedom-=20 loving people of this country.=20

10. This is clearly meddling in other nations' affairs so that some = Super=20 Capitalists can thereby extract a profit. This is sheer, self-serving=20 socialist nonsense on an international level to help the = international-type=20 Rockefeller- Group-controlled corporations.=20

11. Vague, of course, and dangerous. Who defines "adequate" and = "equal?"=20

13. Notice how quietly the word, "archives," appears? Yes, keep the = public=20 in the dark. Police State technique. We want none of it.=20

15. "To conserve natural resources by purchase...or by regulation.=20

16. This is very dangerous and could readily become confiscatory in = character.=20

18. What is "adequate?"=20

19. "To provide for the maintenance of armed forces." This most = important=20 matter is covered in only eight words. No mention of "adequate" armed = forces.=20 No indication as to what way the forces are to be organized and = developed.=20 This is a deliberate, crafty, "brush-off" for hidden, deceitful = reasons.=20

Article VII

The Regulatory Branch

Section 3. Note that the "Big Boys" will be immune on account of = size. This=20 is the planned "apparatus" of a Dictator. Does the "guiding hand" of Rex = Tugwell's friend, Nelson Rockefeller show here?=20

Section 7. It will be necessary to "play ball" with "The Regulator."=20

Section 8. A labyrinth of Rules.=20

Section 9. What about the interest of the citizens, which appears to = be=20 deliberately over-looked?=20

Section 10. This means FOOD--and don't forget that very effective = "tool,"=20 called "Rationing."=20

Section 11. More and More Rules.=20

Section 12. Still more Rules!=20

Article VIII.

The Judicial Branch

Section 1. Quite a galaxy of Courts on the National level. Pity an = abused=20 citizen--he could readily become a "non- person," as in Soviet jargon.=20

Section 14. "The Supreme Court may decide:=20

c. Whether international law...has been ignored or = violated."=20 Here, the Principal Justice is the real boss, along with the Judiciary = Council.

Article IX

General Provisions

Section 1. Apparently the Congress will define the qualifications of=20 Citizenship. Mr. Tugwell has wandered much too far.=20

Section 2. Here, again, the emphasis is in Government, not the = Individual.=20

Section 3. "The President may negotiate for the acquisition of areas=20 outside..." What say the People?=20

Section 4. This is indeed fancy Dictator stuff.=20

Section 5. They must be afraid of the people's reaction to insist on = a "blank=20 check" to say what-ever they desire to say, true or otherwise.=20

Section 7. This the mark of Big, central government.=20

Article X

Governmental Arrangements

Section 2. These are the "top dogs" in a Centralized Socialist State = set-up,=20 far removed and different from what we now have.=20

Section 6. Who is "protecting" the People from them?=20

Article XI

Amendments

Section 1. It is admitted here, by "Tugwell and Company," that there = may be=20 "deficiencies" in this constitution, but any unfavorable = "interpretations" of it=20 are precluded. A Dictator will, naturally, institute all "changes."=20

Section 2. Twenty-five years, in this case, would be a very long = time. The=20 People--not the "Judicial Council" should suggest new amendments. This = is a=20 slick, deceitful section, made to "read good" but to enhance so-called=20 "managerial competence"--a tricky phrase. Also, it is a slap at our own=20 Constitution, in referring to the word "interpretation." I wonder, why = do we=20 need a New Constitution and New Amendments to correct "deficiencies?" If = our own=20 Constitution needs any trimming, let the People reflect their considered = views=20 concerning it--and not, as in Tugwell's "monstrocity," have a = Tyrannical,=20 Godless Dictatorship foisted upon us to further establish and enrich the = One=20 World Corporate Socialists.=20

Article XII

Transition

Section 1. Referendum, in itself, if conducted honestly, is a = reasonable=20 procedure, but it can readily become the "tool" of deceitful sponsors = for their=20 self-serving purposes.=20

Section 4. "The President"--so-called, to hide a more frank title.=20

Section 5. Note the words, "adjustments" and "disputes." We know that = our=20 forebears gave much time and great thought to this identical matter = between 1778=20 and 1789. Could it be that the observations provided by Mr. Tugwell and = his=20 numerous colleagues in the mis-named "Center for the Study of Democratic = Institutions" does not go back that far?=20

Section 6. Here "the cart" is deliberately placed before "the = horse"--meaning=20 that Freedom and Liberty should properly start with the People. Be = alerted,=20 Fellow Citizens.=20

Section 7. This is a very dangerous situation which could occur in = the area=20 of so-called "Transition" because it could be deliberately "bogged = down." An=20 aspiring Dictator could create a chaotic situation in this country which = would=20 play directly into his hand. Ponder this.=20

Section 8. Here we go again. Hurry, hurry, hurry--to fool the people. =

Section 10. This is a clear picture of "Strong-Arm" Dictatorial = methods.=20 Comply--or else!=20

Section 11. In this the President is given a free hand to delete = appropriate=20 parts of this Article by mere proclamation. Just what does "appropriate" = mean?=20 Who determines this?=20

Historically, this whole Tugwell promotion is not new at all. It = points to=20 the oldest kind of government in the world's history--One Man Rule--but = on a=20 world-wide scale. Informed sources have stated that talented scholars, = who look=20 for avenues of power, are often "acquired" by the sons of billionaires = to show=20 them how their immense wealth can be directed so that they can rule the = world.=20 In this instance, let's give Rex Tugwell due credit.=20

This program has been made possible by deliberate and successful = attacks made=20 on our time-honored Constitution by Dictator-minded "One Worlders" to = confuse=20 bemused citizens and purported "Representatives" on Capitol Hill and in = our=20 various State Governments. Many feel that the most appropriate and = effective way=20 to confront Tugwell and the leading collaborators of this proposed = subversive=20 "Constitution" would be via the scaffold.=20

It is high time to "clean house" and reset our belabored Ship of = State on a=20 sound, constructive course. Let the "chips" fall where they may.=20

CONCLUDING COMMENTS

I have said before, this subversive "New Constitution" is not new at = all.=20 History's pages portray the oldest form of government known to man as = "One Man=20 Rule."=20

The main thrust of Tugwell's deceitful document makes one realize = that a few,=20 ruthless, misguided men of great wealth have lost all social and civic = balance=20 due to their possessing a vast call upon real wealth, through the medium = of=20 exchange called "money." They should be hauled before the courts and = punished=20 for subversion, possible malfeasance, and even treason.=20

Fellow Citizens, if your American Citizenship, and thus, your = sovereignty, is=20 not worth defending, at all costs--as something of great value; a = shining=20 heritage handed down to you by the bold efforts of your enlightened=20 ancestors--then you and I, with our families, will continue our rapid = descent on=20 the internationalist-constructed toboggan slide to obscurity. We have = been=20 unsuspectingly placed on this slippery slide by cunning One-World-Order = Forces.=20

Today, in our Nation's Bi-Centennial Year, you and I should ponder = this=20 deeply. I say it is high time to "clean house," in and out of = government; to=20 clean out, by all legal means, the subversive elements of = One-World-Order=20 ideology, brought here from abroad; the, build anew. We can do it, and = we must.=20 However, to survive as Free Men, as the masters of our individual = destiny, we=20 should adhere, strictly, to the Articles of our matchless Constitution. = Let's=20 get started.=20

Although many Americans have been brainwashed via the intensive = down-grading=20 mis-education program foisted upon us by a few wealthy Corporate = Socialists to=20 alter our form of government for their profit, by control of monetary = policies,=20 vast raw materials, and even peoples' lives, we must boldly confront = this=20 sinister threat and ACT. Repulse this secretive, well-financed wave of=20 Subversion before it becomes too late to act.=20

I recall that my Father-in-Law, Franklin Roosevelt, once stated, = "Nothing=20 happens in Politics by chance. If it happens, it was planned that way." = Hence,=20 looking closely at this Tugwell Constitution "Thing," it did not just = "happen"=20 overnight. Far from it. What individuals secretly planned and financed = it for=20 their Dictatorial Objectives? Dare we ignore such a subversive = ideological=20 onslaught coming from a non-elected, self-appointed group? Certainly = not. Are we=20 to listen, abjectly, to the honeyed words of "Front Man" Tugwell, the = leading=20 "Monday morning Quarter-Back" on "The Center's" team for civic planning, = as we=20 observe his efforts to pick purported "holes" in our revered = Constitution?=20 Certainly not.=20

We must draw the battle lines, today. In so doing, let us recall = that, in San=20 Antonio, during the historic battle of the Alamo, Colonel Travis lay on = a=20 pallet, severely wounded, after days of sustained attack by vastly = superior=20 enemy forces. Drawing a line with his saber on the dirt floor of the = Alamo, he=20 said to his small force of heroic defenders, gathered about him, "All = those who=20 wish to stay with me and continue to fight, step this side of the line. = Those=20 who wish to depart, may do so now. Texas history proudly states that all = of the=20 Alamo's defenders stepped to Col. Travis' side of the line--to fight for = Liberty.=20

Americans can take great pride in recalling that famous war cry, = "Remember=20 the Alamo!" They can also say, referring to Greek history, "Thermopylae = had its=20 messenger of defeat; the Alamo had none." Let us keep that faith. Let us = confront and put to route these Misguided Imposters.=20

Today, every American should "step this side of the line" to defend = and=20 restore their splendid heritage now being eroded by subversive Parasites = and=20 International Financiers. Fellow Citizens, "Remember the Alamo! Step = this side=20 of the Line!"=20 

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                        EXECUTIVE ORDERS

                   BLUEPRINT FOR DICTATORSHIP

     This pamphlet documents twelve executive orders which have=20
established a potential dictatorship over America.

     Control of the press, transportation, finance, the economy,=20
labor are all provided for in these registered orders which can=20
be invoked at any time by the President.


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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                       THE FEDERAL RESERVE

                   AND OUR MANIPULATED DOLLAR

                   By Martin A. Larson, Ph.D.

     In layman's language the mind-boggling mysteries of the Fed=20
explained.  The nature of your money, how it is manufactured and=20
manipulated to cause wars, depressions, inflation.  The invisible=20
empire of the multinational bankers; how they reduce kings and=20
congresses to puppets and make productive men and women into=20
slaves.  How the Fed and the income tax operate together to=20
impoverish the public while transferring the assets of the world=20
to the super-rich.

$4.95 per copy

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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

                    L I B E R T Y   =
L O B B Y
                         (202)  546-5611
                   300 Independence Ave., S.E.
                     Washington, D.C.  20003
NOTICE: not affiliated with Freedom School. = 3D"NOTICE:
Specialty Areas =
NOTICE: The=20 information on this page was brought to you by people who paid = this=20 website forward so that someone such as you might also profit by = having=20 access to it. If you care to do so also please feel encouraged to = KEEP=20 THIS SITE GOING by making a donation today. Thank = you. 3D"Make

Freedom School is not affiliated with = the links on=20 this page - unless otherwise stated.

Freedom School information served for = educational=20 purposes only, no liability assumed for use.
The information you = obtain at=20 this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice.
Freedom = School does=20 not consent to unlawful action. Freedom School advocates and encourages = one and=20 all to adhere to, support and defend all law which is particularly=20 applicable.

The noteworthy failure of the = government or any=20 alleged agency thereof to at any time rebut anything appearing on this = website=20 constitutes a legal admission of the fidelity and accuracy of the = materials=20 presented, which are offered in good faith and prepared as such by = Freedom=20 School and third parties affiliated or otherwise. If the government = wants to=20 assert that any of the religious and/or political statements that are = not=20 factual appearing on this website are in error, then they as the moving = party=20 have the burden of proof, and they must responsively meet that burden of = proof=20 under the Administrative Procedures Act 5 U.S.C. =A7556(d) and under the = due=20 process clauses found in the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments to the = national Constitution BEFORE there will be response to any summons, = questions,=20 or unsubstantiated and slanderous accusations. Attempts at calling = presented=20 claims "frivolous" without specifically rebutting the particular claim, = or=20 claims, deemed "frivolous" will be in deed be "frivolous" and prima = facie=20 evidence that shall be used accordingly. Hey guys, if anything on this = site is=20 found to be in error a good faith effort will be made to correct it in = timely=20 fashion upon notification.

Presentation Copyright=A9 2007, = 2010
All Rights=20 Reserved

H O M E

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